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Late hepatic metastasis in the evolution of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

机译:晚期肝转移在胃肠道间质瘤的发展中。

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摘要

Gastro-intestinal stromal tumours develop in the digestive tract wall, in the undifferentiated mesenchymal cells with a starting point at the level of the interstitial cells of Cajal. Gastro-intestinal stromal tumours often lead to peritoneal and hepatic metastasis. Assessment of aggressive behavior of GIST is difficult. A special attention should be paid to localization, serosal invasion, mucous ulceration, size of the tumor and mitotic index, in order to set the prognosis of the patient. We here by present two cases of gastro-intestinal stromal tumours one with gastric location and one jejunal tumor with ulceration and hemorrhage, of small sizes, initially diagnosed as benign but developing in the late evolution liver metastases. Right lobectomy was performed in both cases, in one case being associated with segment II resection. The patients have been followed-up at oncology and they received Imatinib, and when the metastasis reappeared was reintroduced, increasing the dose.
机译:胃肠道间质瘤发生在消化道壁,未分化的间充质细胞中,起始点位于Cajal的间质细胞水平。胃肠道间质瘤常导致腹膜和肝转移。评估GIST的攻击行为非常困难。为了确定患者的预后,应特别注意定位,浆膜浸润,粘液溃疡,肿瘤大小和有丝分裂指数。我们目前在这里发现了2例胃肠道间质瘤,其中1例位于胃部,1例具有空肠溃疡和出血的空肠肿瘤,较小,最初被诊断为良性,但发展至晚期肝转移。两种情况均进行了右肺叶切除,其中一例伴有II段切除。对患者进行了肿瘤随访,并接受了伊马替尼,并在再次出现转移时增加了剂量。

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