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Textiles and Apparel in Bulgaria:Prospects for the Industry Following EU Accession

机译:保加利亚的纺织品和服装:加入欧盟后的行业前景

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Bulgaria was one of Europe's fastest growing apparel producers in 2006.However,most of the textile and apparel sector is in need of investment.There is a handful of modern manufacturers,many of whom are owned by foreign companies.But the vast majority of companies are small to medium sized enterprises which are already operating at full capacity.These firms face a number of obstacles to growth,most notably a lack of added value and a limited supply of short-term finance.Now that Bulgaria is a member of the EU,the industry faces a number of opportunities for development,spurred by:easier access to the EU,its largest export market;harmonised legislation with the EU;improved opportunities for training and networking;a fixed exchange rate against the euro;reductions in the grey economy,in working practices and in corruption;better availability of short-term finance for capacity expansion and modernisation of technology;improved attractiveness to potential investors;an increase in the number of jobs;and higher labour productivity.However,the transition into a bona fide EU member state could result in the closure of manufacturing companies which are unable to afford the investments needed to harmonise standards with the rest of the EU.If these risks are not addressed by the government and manufacturers,the development of the sector could be hampered.Seven examples of successful Bulgarian textile and clothing companies are Ariston S,Brod,Mak,Markam,Miroglio Bulgaria,Top Man,and Veni-Style.Ariston S is a women's clothing manufacturer and exporter with two brands in Bulgaria,"A'S"and Ariston S,and one brand in Poland-Bobo Zander.Brod is one of most technically advanced and highest quality knitwear companies in Bulgaria.Mak is the only fabric producer in Bulgaria which provides special textile finishes.Markam is a large producer of high quality women's garments in northern Bulgaria.Miroglio Bulgaria,one of the most important producers in south-eastern Europe,is involved in spinning,weaving,knitting,dyeing,printing and finishing.Top Man specialises in men's tailored garments on a cut-make-and-trim(CMT)basis for export to Europe.Veni-Style,one of the best known women's clothing brands in Bulgaria,produces apparel for its own label,Etere,and for export.
机译:保加利亚是2006年欧洲增长最快的服装生产国之一。但是,大多数纺织和服装行业需要投资。有少数现代制造商,其中许多是外国公司所有。但是绝大多数公司是已经满负荷运转的中小型企业。这些公司面临许多增长障碍,尤其是缺乏附加值和短期融资供应有限。现在,保加利亚是欧盟成员国,该行业面临着许多发展机遇,这些机遇包括:进入欧盟的便利,最大的出口市场;与欧盟的法规协调一致;培训和联网的机会增加;对欧元的固定汇率;灰色降低经济,工作方式和腐败;为扩大产能和技术现代化提供更好的短期融资;提高了对潜在投资者的吸引力;数量增加工作机会;以及更高的劳动生产率。然而,向真正的欧盟成员国过渡可能会导致无法负担与欧盟其他地区协调标准所需的投资的制造业公司倒闭。没有政府和制造商的关注,该行业的发展可能会受到阻碍。成功的保加利亚纺织和服装公司的七个例子是Ariston S,Brod,Mak,Markam,Miroglio Bulgaria,Top Man和Veni-Style。妇女服装制造商和出口商,在保加利亚拥有两个品牌“ A'S”和阿里斯顿S,在波兰拥有一个品牌-BoboZander。Brod是保加利亚技术最先进,质量最高的针织品公司之一。Mak是保加利亚唯一的面料生产商保加利亚提供特殊的纺织品涂饰。马克姆(Markam)是保加利亚北部的大型高品质女装生产商。东南欧最重要的生产商之一米罗格里奥·保加利亚(Miroglio Bulgaria)参与其中。上装,织造,针织,染色,印刷和后整理。TopMan专业从事男式量身定制服装的制作,其基础是剪裁和修剪(CMT),并出口到欧洲。Veni-Style是美国最著名的女装品牌之一保加利亚为自己的商标Etere生产服装并出口。

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