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Using Geographic Information Systems in Visual and Aesthetic Analysis: the case study of a golf course in Algarve

机译:在视觉和美学分析中使用地理信息系统:以阿尔加威高尔夫球场为例

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摘要

Adequate information about the existing landscape and about the nature of places that it is desirable to create and to experiment, can no longer be the result of superficial approaches based exclusively on designers and planners' ideas. Even if, planning and monitoring programs frequently use remote sensing data, focusing on changes in land cover and land use in relation to values such as biodiversity, land capability and recreation, they often neglect landscape aesthetics and culture. Aesthetics, a concept developed by the western civilization, has been a subject of debate for philosophers and artists, from the time of the ancient Greece, and more recently for architects, urban and environmental managers and even policy makers. In the present study a quantitative landscape assessment method was used in order to estimate visual impact, landscape quality, landscape fragility and visual absorption capability of a planned golf course which will be implemented in a forest landscape in the Algarve. The Study area is an enclosed, meadow, riverside landscape in Louie, Portugal. Numerical values were used to assign factors such slope, vegetation observation distance, visual magnitude and human activities in order to analyze, evaluate and characterize the landscape. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used in order to understand and manage the visual resources and to mitigate the visual impacts that may arrise from the implemetation of the proposed golf course development.
机译:有关现有景观以及需要创建和试验的场所的性质的足够信息,不再是仅基于设计师和规划师思想的表面方法的结果。即使规划和监控程序经常使用遥感数据,而将注意力集中在土地覆盖率和土地利用的变化(与生物多样性,土地功能和娱乐等价值相关)上,但它们经常忽略了景观美学和文化。审美是西方文明提出的一种概念,自古希腊时代以来,哲学家和艺术家就一直在争论,最近,建筑师,城市和环境经理甚至政策制定者也开始讨论美学。在本研究中,使用定量景观评估方法来估计计划中的高尔夫球场的视觉影响,景观质量,景观脆弱性和视觉吸收能力,该高尔夫球场将在阿尔加维的森林景观中实施。研究区域是葡萄牙路易(Louis)的封闭草甸草地沿河景观。数值被用来分配诸如坡度,植被观察距离,视觉强度和人类活动等因素,以分析,评估和表征景观。使用地理信息系统(GIS)来理解和管理视觉资源,并减轻可能由于拟议高尔夫球场开发的实施而引起的视觉影响。

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