High-carbon steel wires of eutectoid composition are used in many modem engineering applications. The most demanding applications are those for wire ropes, tire cords, engine valve springs and structural strands for long span suspension bridges as well as mooring of deep-water offshore platforms. Modem applications-such as longer span suspension bridges, higher boom tower cranes, deeper mine shafts and offshore petroleum production at deeper waters-have placed increasing demands for higher strength and lighter weight wire rope products.
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