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Odour measurement: A code of practice

机译:气味测量:实践准则

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Odour emission is as much a part of the adverse effect of any new or existing process as noise, water pollution, VOC emissions or radiation. It is essential to quantify ii whenever plans are being made for new or modified processes. The first aspect of quantification of odour emission is the need to use a standard method of measurement of odour concentration. As with liquid effluents where we use standard laboratory methods for each characteristic, e.g. BOD, GOD, TSS etc., the analysis method for measurement of odour concentration is the CEN/TC264/wg2 (draftprEN13725) standard (ComitteEuropeen de Normalisation/Technical committee 264/Working Group 2). This standard is often specified in tender documents as the methodology to be used in the assessment of abatement equipment performance. In this paper the standard, with what it can and can not do, is described in detail. The second aspect is that methodologies should be agreed for sample collection. The collection protocol, at the lowest level, is agreed so that significant day to day comparisons can be made. More rigorous protocols must be drawn up when legal requirements need to be met so there is consistent enforcement of regulations or discharge consents. It is most important that a representative odour sample is collected from the source. This is most problematic when the odour is emitted from a large surface either with or without airflow through it. Best practice methods are presented and discussed. The Statistical significance of the analysis, as with any other measurement, depends upon the precision of the laboratory analysis and the number of samples analysed. An example will be used to illustrate the importance of calculating the number of samples required for a given purpose. [References: 9]
机译:气味排放是任何新工艺或现有工艺所产生的不利影响的一部分,如噪声,水污染,VOC排放或辐射。每当为新流程或修改流程制定计划时,量化ii至关重要。气味排放量化的第一方面是需要使用标准的气味浓度测量方法。与液体废水一样,我们针对每种特性使用标准的实验室方法,例如BOD,GOD,TSS等,用于测量气味浓度的分析方法是CEN / TC264 / wg2(draftprEN13725)标准(欧洲标准化委员会/技术委员会264 /工作组2)。该标准通常在招标文件中指定为评估减排设备性能的方法。本文详细描述了该标准以及它可以做什么和不能做什么。第二个方面是应就样品收集达成一致。同意最低级别的收集协议,以便可以进行重要的日常比较。当需要满足法律要求时,必须制定更严格的协议,以确保法规的持续执行或解除同意。从源头收集有代表性的气味样品是最重要的。当有或没有气流通过的大表面散发出气味时,这是最成问题的。提出并讨论了最佳实践方法。与其他任何测量一样,分析的统计意义取决于实验室分析的精度和分析的样品数量。将使用一个示例来说明计算给定目的所需样本数量的重要性。 [参考:9]

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