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Evaluation of the effect of laser tooth whitening.

机译:评估激光美白牙齿的效果。

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PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether gender, age, and initial tooth hue impacted the effect of laser tooth whitening. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-one subjects were enrolled in a laser tooth whitening study at Kaohsiung Medical University. Sensitivity was evaluated by asking the patients about any tooth sensitivity they experienced after the whitening procedures were performed. The LaserSmile tooth whitener, containing 35% hydrogen peroxide, was applied to the tooth surfaces of both arches from the central incisor to the second premolar, and the LaserSmile Twilite diode laser was applied to the same maxillary and mandibular teeth. After removal of the whitening gel, shade matching was immediately performed with the ShadeEye NCC Dental Chroma Meter. Patients were classified into the following groups: tetracycline stain, gender, age, and initial tooth hue. Only 5 of the 91 individuals had tetracycline staining. RESULTS: The initial tooth shade and the amount of shade change showed no significant differences between female and male patients, but a significant difference was found between hue and age group. CONCLUSIONS: Teeth with hue A showed greater shade improvement than teeth with hue C and hue D. Whitening response was better in younger individuals, and gender was not a factor that affected the whitening response. Sensitivity is common during the whitening procedure but can be tolerated by the patients.
机译:目的:本研究旨在确定性别,年龄和初始牙齿色调是否会影响激光牙齿美白的效果。材料与方法:91名受试者参加了高雄医科大学的激光美白牙齿研究。通过询问患者进行美白程序后所经历的牙齿敏感性来评估敏感性。从中央门牙到第二个前磨牙,将LaserSmile牙齿增白剂(含35%的过氧化氢)应用于两个弓的牙齿表面,并将LaserSmile Twilite二极管激光器应用于相同的上颌和下颌牙齿。除去增白凝胶后,立即用ShadeEye NCC牙科色度仪进行阴影匹配。将患者分为以下几类:四环素染色,性别,年龄和初始牙齿色调。 91个人中只有5个人具有四环素染色。结果:女性和男性患者的初始牙齿阴影和阴影变化量没有显着差异,但在色调和年龄组之间却存在显着差异。结论:具有色相A的牙齿比具有色相C和色相D的牙齿显示更大的阴影改善。年轻个体的美白反应更好,并且性别不是影响美白反应的因素。增白过程中敏感性很常见,但患者可以忍受。

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