Veterinary literature has shown increasing interest in the development of surgical techniques on the standing horse to avoid the risks of general anaesthesia. The diverse, often complex and lengthy procedures now possible present their own risks to both patient and staff, particularly if the patient becomes anxious. Sedated equines can still react unpredictably, but Veterinary Nurses with an understanding of equine behaviour and perception can use their skills to minimise stress and discomfort in their patients to reduce the risks further. This article discusses how physiological knowledge combined with patient observation in practice can improve patient welfare and personnel safety during standing procedures.
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