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首页> 外文期刊>Theoretical and mathematical physics >'Electron ping-pong' on a one-dimensional lattice: Wave packet motion up to the first reflection
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'Electron ping-pong' on a one-dimensional lattice: Wave packet motion up to the first reflection

机译:一维晶格上的“电子乒乓”:波包运动直至第一次反射

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摘要

We consider the time evolution of the electron wave function on a one-dimensional lattice consisting of N identical sites and a single impurity site that differs from the rest of the lattice by the on-site energy and the hopping integral. At the initial instant, the wave function is entirely localized at the impurity site. With time, a localized wave packet forms, which moves over the lattice and reflects from its end. The process of reflection from the ends repeats many times and is called "electron ping-pong." We obtain analytic expressions for the propagation of the wave packet front at different values of the problem parameters. The analytic expressions agree perfectly with numerical simulation results.
机译:我们考虑一维晶格上电子波函数的时间演化,该晶格由N个相同的位点和单个杂质位点组成,该位点与其他晶格的不同之处在于现场能量和跳跃积分。在初始时刻,波函数完全位于杂质位点。随着时间的流逝,形成局部波包,该波包在晶格上移动并从晶格末端反射。从末端反射的过程重复多次,被称为“电子乒乓”。我们获得了在问题参数的不同值下波包前沿传播的解析表达式。解析表达式与数值模拟结果完全吻合。

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