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Rotational effects in the unimolecular dissociation of the acetyl radical

机译:乙酰基单分子解离中的旋转效应

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The dissociation dynamics of rotating acetyl radical at energies near the threshold (19-23 kcal/mol) has been investigated by classical dynamics. Under microcanonical initial conditions and with zero total angular momentum, the dissociation of CH_3CO is intrinsically RRKM. When the rotational degrees of freedom are taken into account the phase space becomes non=ergodic. At 23 kcal/mol and for 6.7 ps, which is the average lifetime at this energy, between 15% and 40% of K_a space is mixed, suggesting that rotation-vibration coupling is modest, in agreement with experimental findings. Finally, excitation of the torsional mode decreases the rate by a factor of two.
机译:通过经典动力学研究了在阈值附近(19-23 kcal / mol)能量下旋转的乙酰基的解离动力学。在微规范的初始条件下且总角动量为零,CH_3CO的解离本质上是RRKM。当考虑旋转自由度时,相空间变为非遍历。在23 kcal / mol和6.7 ps(即该能量的平均寿命)下,混合了15%到40%的K_a空间,这表明旋转振动耦合适中,与实验结果一致。最终,扭转模式的激励将速率降低了两倍。

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