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Near-Field Imaging with Sound: An Acoustic STM Model

机译:具有声音的近场成像:声学STM模型

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The invention of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) 30 years ago opened up a visual window to the nano-world and sparked off a bunch of new methods for investigating and controlling matter and its transformations at the atomic and molecular level.1 However, an adequate theoretical understanding of the method is demanding; STM images can be considered quantum theory condensed into a pictorial representation. A hands-on model is presented for demonstrating the imaging principles in introductory teaching. It uses sound waves and computer visualization to create mappings of acoustic resonators. The macroscopic simile is made possible by quantum-classical analogies between matter and sound waves. Grounding STM in acoustic experience may help to make the underlying quantum concepts such as tunneling less abstract to students.
机译:30年前,扫描隧道显微镜(STM)的发明为纳米世界打开了一个视觉窗口,并引发了一系列研究和控制物质及其在原子和分子水平上的转变的新方法。1对该方法有理论上的了解;可以将STM图像视为量子理论,浓缩成一个图形表示。提供了一个动手模型来演示入门教学中的成像原理。它使用声波和计算机可视化来创建声谐振器的映射。物质和声波之间的量子经典比喻使宏观的比喻成为可能。将STM置于声学经验中可能有助于使诸如量子隧道这样的基本量子概念对学生的抽象度降低。

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