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A Simple Experiment for Determining the Elastic Constant of a Fine Wire

机译:确定细线弹性常数的简单实验

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Many general physics laboratories involve the use of springs to demonstrate Hooke's law, and much ado is made about how this can be used as a model for describing the elastic characteristics of materials at the molecular or atomic level. In recent years, the proliferation of computers, and appropriate sensors, have made it possible to demonstrate this on a small scale without the necessity of purchasing or fabricating specialized equipment. This paper describes an experiment that uses these new resources to determine the elongation of a very fine wire as a function of stretching force. A graphical presentation clearly demonstrates the range of validity of Hooke's law and also allows one to see the onset of plastic deformation without catastrophic failure of the wire. The experiment is easy to perform with off-the-shelf equipment and may be readily incorporated into a standard Hooke's law laboratory exercise.
机译:许多通用物理实验室都使用弹簧来证明胡克定律,并且人们对于如何将其用作描述材料在分子或原子水平上的弹性特征的模型还存在很多争议。近年来,计算机和适当的传感器的激增使得有可能在不需要购买或制造专用设备的情况下进行小规模演示。本文介绍了一个实验,利用这些新资源来确定非常细的钢丝的伸长率,该伸长率是拉伸力的函数。图形化显示清楚地说明了胡克定律的适用范围,还使人们可以看到塑性变形的开始,而导线没有灾难性的破坏。该实验易于使用现成的设备进行,并且可以很容易地纳入标准的胡克法律实验室练习中。

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