Reflection and Refraction of Acoustic Waves at the Insulator—Ferromagnetic Hensler Alloy Boundary

摘要

Reflection and refraction of longitudinal and transverse acoustic waves on a flat boundary between an insulator and a ferromagnetic crystal of a Heusler alloy Ni_(2+x+y)Mn_(1-y) have been considered in the region of premartensitic and martensitic phase transitions. The possibility is shown of using temperature to effectively controlling the angles of wave refraction and the coefficients of transformation of wave modes by changing strong acoustic crystalline anisotropy induced with approaching the point of the phase transition. The conditions of the appearance of critical angles and the angles of total internal reflection, as well as the effect of temperature on them, have been considered. The possibility has been analyzed of emission, in the vicinity of the phase transition, of a wave that propagates along the boundary into the bulk of the material. Based on the experimental data obtained by Trivisonno for the temperature dependences of the sound veloc-ity in the Ni_(2+x+y)Mn_(1-x)Ga_(l-y) crystal, the conclusions of the theory developed are illustrated by numerical calculations for a concrete structure, namely, Ni_2MnGa-quartz.