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Dichotomies for classes of homomorphism problems involving unary functions

机译:一元函数同构问题类的二分法

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We study non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems where the underlying signature contains constant and function symbols as well as relation symbols. Amongst our results are the following. We establish a dichotomy result for the class of non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems over the signature consisting of one unary function symbol by showing that every such problem is either complete for L, via very restricted logical reductions, or trivial (depending upon whether the template function has a fixed point or not). We show that the class of non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems whose templates are structures over the signature λ{sub}2 consisting of two unary function symbols reflects the full computational significance of the class of non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems over relational structures. We prove a dichotomy result for the class of non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems where the template is a λ{sub}2-structure with the property that the two unary functions involved are the reverse of one another, in that every such problem is either solvable in polynomial-time or NP-complete. Finally, we extend some of our results to the situation where instances of non-uniform constraint satisfaction problems come equipped with lists of elements of the template structure which restrict the set of allowable homomorphisms.
机译:我们研究非均匀约束满足问题,其中基础签名包含常量和函数符号以及关系符号。以下是我们的结果。我们通过证明每个这样的问题对于L都是完整的(通过非常有限的逻辑归约)还是平凡的(取决于模板是否成立),我们针对由一个一元函数符号组成的签名上的一类非均匀约束满足问题建立了二分法结果函数是否具有固定点)。我们表明,其模板是由两个一元函数符号组成的签名λ{sub} 2上的结构的一类非均匀约束满足问题反映了该非均匀约束满足问题对关系结构的全部计算意义。我们证明了一类非均匀约束满足问题的二分法结果,其中模板是λ{sub} 2-结构,其性质是所涉及的两个一元函数彼此相反,因为每个这样的问题都是可在多项式时间或NP完全中求解。最后,我们将一些结果扩展到以下情况:非均匀约束满足问题的实例配备有模板结构的元素列表,这些元素列表限制了可允许的同构性集。

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