RATES OF SURVIVAL AND SOURCES OF MORTALITY OF COUGARS IN HUNTED POPULATIONS IN NORTH-CENTRAL ARIZONA

摘要

Estimating rates of survival of cougars (Puma concolor) and identifying sources of mortalities potentially enhance management. prescriptions. Sport hunting is believed to be the primary cause of mortality ill hunted populations of cougars, but. little research has evaluated how hunting and other causes of death might influence survival and sources of mortality of these predators ill semi-arid ecosystems. We captured and monitored 16 adults (12 males, 4 females) during 2006 and 2007 oil two heavily hunted, semi-arid, study areas in north-central Arizona. Rates of survival of adults differed moderately between study areas and years, generally were <= 0.67, and were comparatively low for combined years (<= 0.55). One-half of radiocollared adults died during the study, and sport hunting was the primary cause of deaths, followed by intraspecific aggression and collision with Vehicles. We hypothesize that sport. hunting was the primary factor influencing relatively low rates of survival of cougars off the study areas.