An unsavory truth: sugar, more than salt, predisposes to hypertension and chronic disease.

摘要

It has been described that aneuploidies trigger cell cycle checkpoints leading to apoptosis. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the presence of chromosomal abnormalities and apoptosis in germ cells and in Sertoli cells. Fourteen diagnostic testicular biopsies from infertile patients were processed following a sequential methodology, which included enzymatic disaggregation, apoptotic staining, cell sorting, cell fixation, and fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis. The chromosome constitution of germ cells (interphase pre-meiotic germ cells, meiotic figures, post-reductional germ cells, and spermatozoa) and Sertoli cells was evaluated in non-sorted and flow-sorted cell populations (apoptotic and viable). The mean percentage of aneuploidy was compared between the three fractions in each cell type using a Kruskal-Wallis test. If significant results were obtained, a two-by-two Chi-squared test was performed. There were significant differences between the apoptotic fraction and the viable and non-sorted fractions in the pre-meiotic germ cells (p?