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Acoustic streaming related to minor loss phenomenon in differentially heated elements of thermoacoustic devices

机译:与热声装置的差动加热元件中的微小损耗现象有关的声流

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摘要

It is demonstrated that the differentially heated stack, the heart of all thermoacoustic devices, provides a source of streaming additional to those associated with Reynolds stresses in quasi-unidirectional gas flow. This source of streaming is related to temperature-induced asymmetry in the generation of vortices and turbulence near the stack ends. The asymmetry of the hydrodynamic effects in an otherwise geometrically symmetric stack is due to the temperature difference between stack ends. The proposed mechanism of streaming excitation in annular thermoacoustic devices operates even in the absence of thermo-viscous interaction of sound waves with resonator walls.
机译:事实证明,除了所有与准单向气流中的雷诺应力相关的因素外,作为所有热声设备的核心的差热式烟囱还提供了流的来源。这种流的来源与在烟囱末端附近产生涡流和湍流时温度引起的不对称有关。在否则为几何对称的堆叠中,流体动力效应的不对称性是由于堆叠端之间的温差所致。即使在没有声波与谐振器壁的热粘相互作用的情况下,在环形热声装置中所提出的流激励的机制也可以工作。

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