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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >Local sound field reproduction using two closely spaced loudspeakers
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Local sound field reproduction using two closely spaced loudspeakers

机译:使用两个紧密间隔的扬声器进行本地声场再现

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摘要

When only two loudspeakers are used for the reproduction of sound for a single listener, time domain simulations show that it is advantageous that the two loudspeakers are very close together. The sound field reproduced by two loudspeakers that span 10 degrees as seen by the listener is simpler, and locally more similar to the sound field generated by a real sound source, than that reproduced by two loudspeakers that span 60 degrees. The basic physics of the problem is first explained by assuming that the sound propagates under free-field conditions. It is then demonstrated that when the influence of the listener on the incident sound waves is taken into account by modeling the listener's head as a rigid sphere, the results are qualitatively the same as in the free-field case. Consequently, two closely spaced loudspeakers are capable of accurately reproducing a desired sound field, not only at the ears of the listener but also in the vicinity of the listener's head. This result, although counter-intuitive, is very encouraging. In particular, it suggests that many low-fidelity audio systems, such as those currently supplied with most multi-media computers, can be greatly improved.
机译:当仅将两个扬声器用于单个听众的声音再现时,时域仿真表明两个扬声器非常靠近是有利的。与听众所见,跨两个10度的扬声器所产生的声场比跨过60度的两个扬声器所产生的声场更简单,并且局部更类似于真实声源产生的声场。首先通过假设声音在自由场条件下传播来解释问题的基本物理原理。然后证明,通过将听众的头部建模为刚性球体,考虑到听众对入射声波的影响,其结果在质量上与自由场情况相同。因此,不仅在听众的耳朵处而且在听众​​的头部附近,两个紧密间隔的扬声器能够准确地再现期望的声场。尽管违反直觉,但这一结果令人鼓舞。特别是,它建议可以大大改善许多低保真音频系统,例如当前大多数多媒体计算机所提供的系统。

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