首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >The player and the bowed string: Coordination of bowingparameters in violin and viola performance
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The player and the bowed string: Coordination of bowingparameters in violin and viola performance

机译:演奏者和弓弦:小提琴和中提琴演奏中弓弦参数的协调

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An experiment was conducted with four violin and viola players, measuring their bowingperformance using an optical motion capture system and sensors on the bow. The measurementsallowed for a detailed analysis of the use and coordination of the main bowing parameters bowvelocity, bow force, and bow-bridge distance. An analysis of bowing strategies in detache playingof notes of three durations (0.2, 2, and 4 s) at three dynamic levels (pp, mf, and f) on all four stringsis presented, focusing on the "steady" part of the notes. The results revealed clear trends in thecoordinated variations of the bowing parameters depending on the constraints of the task, reflectinga common behavior as well as individual strategies. Furthermore, there were clear indications thatthe players adapted the bowing parameters to the physical properties of the string and theinstrument, respecting the limits of the playable control parameter space.
机译:对四个小提琴和中提琴演奏者进行了一项实验,使用光学运动捕捉系统和弓上的传感器测量其弓曲表现。这些测量值允许对主要弯曲参数Bowvelocity,弯曲力和弓桥距离的使用和协调进行详细分析。在呈现的全部四个弦乐中,以三个动态水平(pp,mf和f)对三个持续时间(0.2、2和4 s)的分离演奏的弓曲策略进行了分析,重点是音符的“稳定”部分。结果表明,取决于任务的约束,弓箭参数的协调变化具有明显的趋势,反映出共同的行为以及个体策略。此外,有明确的迹象表明演奏者将弓曲参数调整为适合琴弦和乐器的物理特性,同时要遵守可演奏的控制参数空间的限制。

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