首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical >Quantum Dissipation in the Hydrodynamic Moment Hierarchy: A Semiclassical Truncation Strategy
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Quantum Dissipation in the Hydrodynamic Moment Hierarchy: A Semiclassical Truncation Strategy

机译:流体动量矩层次中的量子耗散:半经典截断策略

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In this paper we formulate the hydrodynamic moment and cumulant expansions of the density matrix for a quantum system in which the time evolution is described by an infinite hierarchy of coupled hydrodynamic moment equations. For the case where the system interacts with a complex environment, we develop a semiclassical closure that truncates the hierarchy. Our numerical approach for solving the truncated system of equations is intimately related to the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics, in that the time evolution of each cumulant is constructed over a discrete ensemble of hydrodynamic paths. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this scheme and apply the method to a model problem for a particle escaping from a metastable potential well while in contact with a thermal bath.
机译:在本文中,我们为量子系统公式化了水动力矩和密度矩阵的累积扩展,在该量子系统中,时间演化由耦合的水动力矩方程的无限层次描述。对于系统与复杂环境交互的情况,我们开发了一个半经典的闭包来截断层次结构。我们用于求解方程组截断系统的数值方法与量子力学的de Broglie-Bohm解释密切相关,因为每种累积量的时间演化是在离散的流体动力学路径上构建的。我们讨论了该方案的优缺点,并将该方法应用于模型问题,即与热浴接触时从亚稳态势阱逸出的粒子。

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