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Meniscal repair: indications and techniques.

机译:半月板修复:适应症和技术。

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摘要

Meniscal tears are exceedingly common. Because the meniscus serves many vital functions to the knee joint, the preservation of meniscal tissue through meniscal repair is ideal. However, not all meniscal tears are amenable to repair, and each case must be critically assessed for repair suitability. It has been well documented that meniscal healing is enhanced in the setting of concurrent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. This may influence the indications for repair, as well as the repair technique. Meniscal repair techniques have evolved over time from initial open repairs to inside-out and outside-in suture repairs to newer all-inside repair devices. The current gold standard remains inside-out vertical mattress suture repairs. All-inside repairs are best reserved for special circumstances, such as in the setting of concurrent ACL reconstruction.
机译:半月板眼泪非常普遍。由于半月板对膝关节起着许多重要的作用,因此通过半月板修复来保存半月板组织是理想的。但是,并非所有的半月板眼泪都适合修复,因此必须严格评估每种情况下的修复适用性。已有大量文献报道,在同时进行前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的情况下,半月板愈合得到了增强。这可能会影响维修指示以及维修技术。半月板修复技术已经随着时间的推移而发展,从最初的开放式修复到由内而外的缝合线修复,再到更新的全内修复设备。当前的金标准仍然是由内而外的垂直床垫缝合线修复。全面维修最好在特殊情况下使用,例如在同时进行ACL重建的情况下。

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