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Fixed Bearings versus Rotating Platforms in Total Knee Arthroplasty

机译:全膝关节置换术中的固定轴承与旋转平台

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摘要

Rotating platforms were introduced as an alternative to fixed bearings in hopes of providing more natural kinematics and improved clinical outcomes. In-vitro wear studies showed significantly less wear with rotating platforms as opposed to fixed-bearing designs. Kinematic follow-up studies showed significantly improved axial rotation with rotating-platform knees. However, these benefits have failed to translate into improved clinical outcomes or survivorship. This article reviews our institution's experience, as well as the latest clinical research on wear, kinematics, clinical outcomes, and survivorship of fixed-bearing and rotating-platform knees.
机译:引入了旋转平台,以替代固定轴承,以期提供更自然的运动学效果并改善临床效果。体外磨损研究表明,与固定轴承设计相比,旋转平台的磨损要少得多。运动学的后续研究表明,旋转平台膝关节可显着改善轴向旋转。但是,这些益处未能转化为改善的临床结果或生存率。本文回顾了我们机构的经验,以及有关磨损,运动学,临床结果以及固定支撑膝关节和旋转平台膝关节幸存者的最新临床研究。

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