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Foreword

机译:前言

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摘要

The dislocated knee is a severe injury resulting from violent trauma. It results in disruption of at least three of the four major ligaments of the knee and leads to significant functional instability. Vascular and nerve damage, as well as associated fractures, may contribute to the challenge of caring for this injury. Historically, treatment was limited primarily to immobilization. However, with the advent of better surgical instrumentation and technique, the management of combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament (ACL/PCL) tears associated with medial or lateral collateral ligament (MCL/LCL) disruption has become primarily surgical. This Special Focus Section addresses the initial evaluation and surgical treatment of the multiple ligament injured, or dislocated, knee.
机译:膝关节脱臼是剧烈暴力造成的严重伤害。它导致膝盖四个主要韧带中的至少三个断裂,并导致明显的功能不稳定。血管和神经损伤,以及相关的骨折,可能会增加照料这种伤害的挑战。历史上,治疗主要限于固定化。然而,随着更好的外科手术器械和技术的出现,与内侧或外侧副韧带(MCL / LCL)破裂相关的前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带(ACL / PCL)合并撕裂的治疗已成为主要的外科手术。该特别关注部分介绍了对多条韧带受伤或膝盖脱臼的初步评估和手术治疗。

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