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Dynamical magnetoelectric effects in the distorted spiral multiferroic magnets

机译:扭曲螺旋多铁磁体中的动态磁电效应

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摘要

We investigate the dynamical interplay between magnetic and ferroelectric orders in a multiferroics with distorted spiral order. We find that the combing effect of the distortion of the spiral order and the effective spin anisotropy induced by the spin-lattice coupling results in the lifting of the degenerate gapped mode at the ordering wave vector, which is qualitatively in agreement with the experimental observations. In analogy to the perfect spiral spin structure, the electromagnon can be assigned to spin wave mode of the distorted helimagnet at the ordering wave vector. The electromagnon in the distorted helimagnets is also affected by the helix distortion which can be experimentally controlled.
机译:我们研究了螺旋形畸变的多铁磁中铁磁和铁电阶之间的动力学相互作用。我们发现,螺旋阶的畸变和自旋-晶格耦合引起的有效自旋各向异性的梳理效应导致了在阶次波矢量处的简并间隙模式的提升,这在质量上与实验观察一致。类似于完美的螺旋自旋结构,可以在有序波矢量处将电磁体分配给扭曲的直升机的自旋波模式。扭曲的螺旋管中的电磁体也会受到螺旋畸变的影响,螺旋畸变可以通过实验来控制。

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