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Properties of Hubbard models with degenerate localised single-particle eigenstates

机译:具有退化的局部单粒子本征态的Hubbard模型的性质

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We consider the repulsive Hubbard model on a class of lattices or graphs for which there is a large degeneracy of the single-particle ground states and where the projector onto the space of single-particle ground states is highly reducible. This means that one can find a basis in the space of the single-particle ground states such that the support of each single-particle ground state belongs to some small cluster and these clusters do not overlap. We show how such lattices can be constructed in arbitrary dimensions. We construct all multi-particle ground states of these models for electron numbers not larger than the number of localised single-particle eigenstates. We derive some of the ground state properties, esp. the residual entropy, i.e. the finite entropy density at zero temperature.
机译:我们考虑在一类格子或图形上的排斥哈伯德模型,对于这些格子或图形,单粒子基态的退化性很大,并且投影仪可以轻松还原到单粒子基态的空间。这意味着人们可以在单粒子基态的空间中找到基础,以使每个单粒子基态的支撑都属于某个小簇,并且这些簇不重叠。我们展示了如何以任意尺寸构造此类晶格。我们构建这些模型的所有多粒子基态,其电子数量不大于局部单粒子本征态的数量。我们得出一些基态属性,特别是。残余熵,即零温度下的有限熵密度。

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