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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal: Special topics >Levy ratchet in a weak noise limit: Theory and simulation
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Levy ratchet in a weak noise limit: Theory and simulation

机译:弱噪声限制下的棘轮棘轮:理论与仿真

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We study the motion of a particle in a time-independent periodic potential with broken mirror symmetry under action of a Levy-stable noise (Levy ratchet). We develop an analytical approach to the problem based on the asymptotic probabilistic method of decomposition proposed by P. Imkeller and I. Pavlyukevich [J. Phys. A 39, L237 (2006); Stoch. Proc. Appl. 116, 611 (2006)]. We derive analytical expressions for the quantities characterizing the particle’s motion, namely for the splitting probabilities of the first escape from a single well, for the transition probabilities to other wells and for the probability current. We pay particular attention to the interplay between the asymmetry of the ratchet potential and the asymmetry (skewness) of the Levy noise. Extensive numerical simulations demonstrate a good agreement with the analytical predictions for sufficiently small intensities of the Levy noise driving the particle.
机译:我们研究了在不依赖时间的周期性电势中具有Levy稳定噪声(Levy棘齿)作用下破碎的镜像对称性的粒子的运动。我们开发了一种基于P. Imkeller和I. Pavlyukevich提出的分解的渐进概率分解方法来分析问题。物理A 39,L237(2006);斯托克进程应用116,611(2006)]。我们导出表征颗粒运动的量的解析表达式,即从单个井中首次逃逸的分裂概率,向其他井的过渡概率以及当前概率。我们特别注意棘轮电位的不对称性与征税噪声的不对称性(偏度)之间的相互作用。广泛的数值模拟表明,对于驱动粒子的Levy噪声足够小的强度,其分析预测与分析预测吻合良好。

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