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Experimental compaction of anisotropic granular media

机译:各向异性粒状介质的实验压实

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We report on experiments to measure the temporal and spatial evolution of packing arrangements of anisotropic and weakly confined granular material, using high-resolution gamma-ray adsorption. In these experiments, the particle configurations start from an initially disordered, low-packing-fraction state and under vertical solicitations evolve to a dense state. We find that the packing fraction evolution is slowed by the grain anisotropy but, as for spherically shaped grains, can be well fitted by a stretched exponential. For a given type of grains, the characteristic times of relaxation and of convection are found to be of the same order of magnitude. On the contrary, compaction mechanisms in the media strongly depend on the grain anisotropy.
机译:我们报告了使用高分辨率的伽马射线吸附来测量各向异性和弱约束粒状材料堆积排列的时间和空间演变的实验。在这些实验中,粒子构型从最初的无序,低堆积分数状态开始,在垂直拉动下演变为致密状态。我们发现,装填分数的演化由于晶粒各向异性而减慢了,但是,对于球形晶粒,可以通过拉伸指数很好地拟合。对于给定类型的晶粒,发现松弛和对流的特征时间具有相同的数量级。相反,介质中的压实机制在很大程度上取决于晶粒的各向异性。

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