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Clustering and segregation in driven granular fluids

机译:驱动颗粒状流体中的聚集和偏析

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In microgravity, the successive inelastic collisions in a granular gas can lead to a dynamical clustering of the particles. This transition depends on the filling fraction of the system, the restitution of the used materials and on the size of the particles. We report simulations of driven bi-disperse gas made of small and large spheres. The size as well as the mass difference imply a strong modification in the kinematic chain of collisions and therefore alter significantly the formation of a cluster. Moreover, the different dynamical behaviors can also lead to a demixing of the system, adding a few small particles in a gas of large ones can lead to a partial clustering of the taller type. We realized a detailed phase diagram recovering the encountered regimes and developed a theoretical model predicting the possibility of dynamical clustering in binary systems.
机译:在微重力作用下,粒状气体中连续的非弹性碰撞会导致颗粒的动态聚集。这种转变取决于系统的填充率,所用材料的复原程度以及颗粒的大小。我们报告了由小球和大球构成的驱动双分散气体的模拟。大小以及质量差意味着碰撞运动学链中发生了很大的变化,因此显着改变了簇的形成。此外,不同的动力学行为也可能导致系统分解,在大颗粒气体中添加一些小颗粒可能导致较高类型的部分聚集。我们实现了一个详细的相图,用于恢复遇到的状态,并开发了一个理论模型来预测二进制系统中动态聚类的可能性。

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