Measurement of proton-dissociative diffractive photoproduction of vector mesons at large momentum transfer at HERA

摘要

Diffractive photoproductive of vector mesons, γp → VY, where Y is a proton-dissociative system, has been measured in e~+p interactions with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 25 pb~(-1). The differential cross section, dσ/dt, is presented for 1.2 < -t < 12 GeV~2, where t is the square of the four-momentum transferred to the vector meson. The data span the range in photonproton centre-of-mass energy, W, from 80 GeV to 120 GeV. The t distributions are well fit by a power law, dσ/dt∝ (-t)~(-n). The slope of the effective Pomeron trajectory, measured from the W dependence of the ρ~0 and φ cross sections in bins of t, is consistent with zero. The ratios dσ_(γp→φY)/dt to dσ_(γp→ρ~0Y)/dt and dσ_(γp→J/ψY)/dt to dσ_(γp→ρ~0Y)/dt increases with increasing -t. Decay-angle analyses for ρ~0, φ and J/ψ mesons have been carried out. For the ρ~0 and φ mesons, contributions from single and double helicity flip are observed. The results are compared to expectations of theoretical models.