Mohs micrographic surgery: reconstruction and nursing considerations for nonmelanoma skin cancers.

摘要

Nonmelanoma skin cancers are the most common malignancies and their incidence is increasing. Twenty percent of the U.S. population will develop this type of cancer during their lifetime. The ratio of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is 4:1. The concept of sequential tumor removal was originated by Frederick E. Mohs in the early 1930s. His method of excising the cancer under microscopic control resulted in remarkably high cure rates. The residual defect then requires consideration for the type of needed reconstruction. Nursing care and consideration of the multiple factors involved in the care of the patient undergoing reconstruction are discussed.