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Major Problems Related with Operation of Catalytic Reforming Units and Countermeasures

机译:催化重整装置运行中的主要问题及对策

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Currently the catalytic reforming units are playing an increasingly important role for gasoline quality upgrading, increased production of high add-value aromatic compounds and supply of cheap hydrogen resources. The high proportion of FCC gasoline in China's automotive gasoline pool has led to a quite significant gap in gasoline quality as compared to the demand of World Fuel Charter and even to the new Chinese standards for unleaded automotive gasoline. According to the statistical data, the ratio of FCC naphtha in the gasoline pool is 35% in the US and 27% in EU, whereas that number is 75% in China's gasoline pool. The share of reformate and other high-quality gasoline components in the gasoline pool is 65% in the US and 73% in EU, whereas that number is merely 14% in China's gasoline pool along with a definite share of low-octane (straight-run) gasoline. Therefore, devoting major efforts to the development of catalytic reforming technology to increase the output of high-octane, low-olefin and low-sulfur reformer gasoline component is an effective avenue for gasoline quality upgrading along with increased production of high add-value aromatics and cheap hydrogen.
机译:当前,催化重整单元在提高汽油质量,增加高附加值芳族化合物的产量以及提供廉价氢资源方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。与《世界燃料宪章》的需求甚至是中国对无铅汽车汽油的新标准相比,中国汽车汽油库中FCC汽油的高比例导致了汽油质量的巨大差距。根据统计数据,美国汽油库中FCC石脑油的比例为35%,欧盟为27%,而中国汽油库中该比例为75%。在美国,重整产品和其他高质量汽油成分在汽油库中所占的比例为65%,在欧盟为73%,而在中国汽油库中这一比例仅为14%,同时还有一定比例的低辛烷值(直馏-运行)汽油。因此,大力发展催化重整技术以增加高辛烷值,低烯烃和低硫重整器汽油组分的产量是提高高附加值芳族化合物和廉价的氢气。

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