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On the Varieties of Sexual Experience: Cross-Cultural Links Between Religiosity and Human Mating Strategies

机译:性经历的多样性:宗教与人类交配策略之间的跨文化联系

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We studied cross-cultural associations between religiosity and mating strategies by examining empirical links between personal religiosity and permissive sexuality across 10 major regions of the world-North America, South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South/Southeast Asia, and East Asia. We expected and found higher personal religiosity was cross-culturally associated with lower sexual permissivity, and these associations were typically stronger among women than men. We also expected and found higher personal religiosity was associated with higher levels of Agreeableness and Conscientiousness across most regions. These findings were consistent with evolutionary perspectives emphasizing religion's role in encouraging within-group cooperation, promoting social morality and norm-adherence, and reducing sexual permissivity. This investigation lends empirical support to studies showing religions are at least partially shaped by genetically evolved mechanisms designed by natural selection to solve persisting biological needs involving large scale social cooperation, alloparental care, and committed/monogamous reproductive strategies.
机译:我们通过研究全球10个主要地区(北美,南美,西欧,东欧,南欧,中东,非洲,大洋洲)的个人宗教信仰和允许的性行为之间的经验联系,研究了宗教信仰和交配策略之间的跨文化关联,南亚/东南亚和东亚。我们期望并发现,较高的个人宗教信仰与跨文化性与较低的性容忍度有关,女性之间的这种关联通常比男性强。我们还期望并发现,在大多数地区,较高的个人宗教信仰与较高水平的愉快和责任感相关。这些发现与进化论观点相一致,强调宗教在鼓励团体内部合作,促进社会道德和规范遵守以及减少性容忍方面的作用。这项调查为研究表明宗教至少部分地受到自然进化设计的遗传进化机制的影响提供了研究支持,这些机制是通过自然选择来解决持久的生物需求的,其中包括大规模的社会合作,同父母育儿和承诺的/一夫一妻的生殖策略。

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