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'Relating' to voices: Exploring the relevance of this concept to people who hear voices.

机译:与声音“相关”:探讨此概念与听到声音的人的相关性。

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OBJECTIVES: Conceptualizing interactions between voice hearers and their voices as a 'relationship' has recently become an area of psychological inquiry. To date the literature exploring the details of a hearer-voice relationship has arguably privileged the researchers' account of voice hearing at the expense of the individual's explanatory framework and perspective. The present study aimed to establish the perspectives of voice hearers regarding any 'relationship' they may have developed with their voices. METHOD: In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 service users who had heard voices for at least 12 months. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). RESULTS: Analysis resulted in five major themes, three of which are discussed here: Defining the 'other' which detailed the personification process; 'Me vs. the Voice' which explored oppositional positioning between participants and their voice and strategies employed to retain power and 'the Voice and Me' which considered the union that was apparent, as well as participants' rejection of a relational concept. The concept of a 'relationship' was both accepted and rejected by participants. Acceptance of relating was relative to the poverty of social relationships. Rejections were considered in terms of preservation of self-hood, conflict with personal explanatory models and constructions of the term 'relationship'. CONCLUSIONS: This study has provided evidence that supports new developments in working relationally with voices. Working within this frame may help to emphasize hearers' strengths whilst ameliorating distress. However, this concept needs to be posed as a possible rather than an established conceptualization.
机译:目标:将语音听者与他们的声音之间的交互概念化为“关系”,最近已成为心理探究的领域。迄今为止,探讨听者-声音关系细节的文献可以说是研究人员对语音听觉的特权,而这要以个人的解释框架和观点为代价。本研究旨在建立声音听者关于他们可能与声音形成的任何“关系”的观点。方法:对10名听到声音至少12个月的服务用户进行了深度访谈。使用解释性现象学分析(IPA)对访谈进行转录和分析。结果:分析得出五个主要主题,在此讨论三个主题:定义详细拟人过程的“其他”主题; “我与声音”探讨了参与者与他们的声音和保持权力的策略之间的相对定位,而“声音与我”则考虑了明显的结合,以及参与者对关系概念的拒绝。参与者都接受和拒绝“关系”的概念。接受关系是相对于社会关系的贫困。考虑到拒绝是为了维护自我,与个人解释模型相抵触以及“关系”一词的构造。结论:这项研究提供了证据,支持与声音相关的新发展。在此框架内工作可能有助于在减轻困扰的同时强调听众的力量。但是,这个概念需要被认为是可能的,而不是既定的概念。

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