Nonstimulant Agents for the Treatment of ADHD in Children

摘要

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehaviorai disorders of childhood. Stimulant medication is considered first- and second-line therapy for the management of ADHD. Although stimulants are very effective in controlling the symptoms of ADHD, they may cause serious adverse effects. Nonstimulant medications including atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine, tricyciic antidepressants, and bupropion offer an alternative to recommended therapy for treatment of ADHD. Pharmacists are essential in identifying potential drug-drug interactions and counseling caregivers and children about ADHD medications, including the potential adverse effects of, precautions for, and other expectations of these therapies.