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首页> 外文期刊>Quintessence international >Tooth extractions in general and due to periodontal reasons in three dental practices: a case-control study.
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Tooth extractions in general and due to periodontal reasons in three dental practices: a case-control study.

机译:三种牙科实践中由于一般原因和牙周原因造成的牙齿拔除:病例对照研究。

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摘要

Assessment of the risk for tooth extraction in general and due to periodontal reasons in relation to patient factors.All patients' charts of three German practices were screened for extractions until 300 patients with extractions (cases) had been collected. All patients without extractions that were screened served as controls. Cases and controls were compared regarding parameters at the patient level. Stepwise logistic regression analyses identified factors influencing the risk for extraction.2,174 patients were analyzed (300 cases/1,874 controls): aged 52.4/45.7 years (P < .001), women 52%/57%, calcium channel blocker medication 15%/8% (P < .001), mean Periodontal Screening Index (PSI) 2.5/1.8 (P < .001). In the case group, 459 teeth were extracted. The risk for tooth extraction in general and due to periodontal reasons was associated with calcium channel blocker medication (OR 1.49/1.66), active smoking (1.35/1.59), age (10 years) (1.13/1.36), practice 1 (1.48/2.19), and number of sextants with PSI code 4 (1.33/1.78). A continuous dentition with >= 20 teeth left was protective against extractions in general.Calcium channel blocker medication, active smoking, age, individual dentists, and number of sextants with PSI code 4 are risk indicators for tooth extraction.
机译:评估总体拔牙风险以及与患者因素相关的牙周原因的风险。筛选所有患者的三种德国做法的图表以进行拔牙,直到收集了300例拔牙患者(病例)。筛选出的所有没有提取物的患者作为对照。比较病例和对照患者水平的参数。逐步logistic回归分析确定了影响拔牙风险的因素。分析了2,174例患者(300例/ 1,874例对照):年龄52.4 / 45.7岁(P <.001),女性52%/ 57%,钙通道阻滞剂15%/ 8%(P <.001),平均牙周筛查指数(PSI)2.5 / 1.8(P <.001)。在病例组中,拔出459颗牙齿。一般和由于牙周原因导致拔牙的风险与钙通道阻滞药(OR 1.49 / 1.66),主动吸烟(1.35 / 1.59),年龄(10岁)(1.13 / 1.36),练习1(1.48 / 2.19),以及带有PSI代码4(1.33 / 1.78)的六分仪数。连续的牙列留有> = 20颗牙齿通常可以防止拔牙。钙离子通道阻滞药,积极吸烟,年龄,个体牙医和PSI代码为4的六分仪数是拔牙的风险指标。

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