NBSK in USA drops $20 to $830, as spot holds and Canfor increases in Europe; BHK slides $30

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NBSK in USA drops $20 to $830, as spot holds and Canfor increases in Europe; BHK slides $30

机译：美国的NBSK下跌20美元，至830美元，原因是现货持有和欧洲的Canfor增加。 BHK滑梯$ 30

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Northern bleached softwood kraft (NBSK) market pulp prices declined S20/tonne this month and hardwood prices also eroded, accelerated with bigger sequential declines in bleached hardwood kraft (BHK) prices. Even so, offshore, signs of a market reversal grew after NBSK producers successfully hiked pricing in China by S20/tonne and in Europe, Canfor Pulp jumped ahead of an Oct. 1 bid from European producers to raise prices, contacts said (P&PW. Sept. 7, p. 1).

机译：北部漂白软木牛皮纸（NBSK）市场纸浆价格本月下降了S20 / t，硬木价格也受到侵蚀，这是由于漂白硬木牛皮纸（BHK）价格的连续跌幅较大。即便如此，在NBSK生产商成功将S20 / tonne和欧洲的价格上调至中国之后，离岸市场出现了逆转的迹象，Canfor Pulp在欧洲生产商于10月1日竞标之前提价。（第7页，第1页）。

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《Pulp & Paper Week》 |2012年第36期|共4页
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1. NBSK in USA drops $20 to $830, as spot holds and Canfor increases in Europe; BHK slides $30 [J] . Pulp amp, Paper Week Group Pulp & Paper Week . 2012,第36期

机译：美国的NBSK下跌20美元，至830美元，原因是现货持有和欧洲的Canfor增加。 BHK滑梯$ 30
2. Domtar, Canfor slate $30 NBSK Dec. 1 declines in the USA; Fibria plans BEK increase in Europe/Asia [J] . Pulp amp, Paper Week Group Pulp & Paper Week . 2011,第46期

机译：Domtar，Canfor定价30美元的NBSK 12月1日在美国下跌; Fibria计划在欧洲/亚洲增加BEK
3. US NBSK holds at $1,030, BHK off $15 on high stocks, spot market erosion; $10-20 China increases wane [J] . Pulp amp, Paper Week Group Pulp & Paper Week . 2014,第26期

机译：美国NBSK维持在1,030美元，BHK因高库存，现货市场下跌而下跌15美元; 10-20美元的中国增长减弱
4. First report in South America of companion animal colonization by the USA1100 clone of community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ST30) and by the European clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (ST71) [O] . Isidório Mebinda Zuco Quitoco, Mariana Severo Ramundo, Maria Cícera Silva-Carvalho, 2013

机译：在南美首次通过社区获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ST30）的USA1100克隆和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（ST71）的欧洲克隆在伴侣动物中定居
5. Endothermy of dynastine scarab beetles (Cyclocephala colasi) associated with pollination biology of a thermogenic arum lily (Philodendron solimoesense) : Cyclocephala colasi beetles are facultative endotherms that spend most of their adult lives inside the inflorescences of Philodendron solimoesense, where ambient temperature (Ta) averages about 28°C due to floral thermogenesis. Measurements of respiration within a range of Ta showed that active beetles became spontaneously endothermic at Ta below 28°C but were rarely endothermic above it. There was no evidence of endothermy within the inflorescences, indicating that activities in the floral chamber can occur without the high energy expense of endothermy. Bouts of endothermy occurred at lower Ta in respirometer chambers mainly in the evening, when the insects normally fly from one inflorescence to another, and during the night, when they normally eat and mate within the inflorescence. Patterns of endothermy in individual episodes were studied in non-flying beetles with respirometry and infrared thermal imaging. Heat was generated in the thorax by oscillatory waves of respiration that were coupled with thoracic temperature (Tth) increases. Stationary beetles could regulate Tth at about 33°C independently of Ta between 16 and 29°C. At Ta20°C, this represents a 116-fold increase in metabolic rate over resting, ectothermic values. Endothermy was clearly a requirement for flight, and beetles departing inflorescences warmed to about 30°C before take-off. During flight, Tth was dependent on Ta, decreasing from 37 to 28°C at Ta of 37 to 20°C, respectively. The lowest Ta at which flight could occur was about 20°C. Thermal conductance of stationary, endothermic beetles increased at higher metabolic rates, probably because of increased ventilatory heat loss. [O] . Seymour, R.S., White, C.R., Gibernau, Marc 2009

机译：与产热香芋百合（Philodendron solimoesense）授粉生物学相关的动态圣甲虫（Cyclocephala colasi）吸热：Cyclocephala colasi甲虫是兼性吸热体，它们大部分成年生活都在Philodendron solimoesense的花序中，其平均温度（Ta）由于花的生热作用，温度约为28°C。在Ta范围内的呼吸测量表明，活跃的甲虫在Ta低于28°C时会自发吸热，而在Ta高于28°C时很少吸热。在花序中没有吸热的迹象，表明花室中的活动可以在没有高的吸热能量消耗的情况下发生。吸热的爆发主要发生在晚上，当昆虫通常从一个花序飞到另一个花序时，以及在晚上，它们通常在花序中进食并交配时，在呼吸计室的较低Ta处发生。在非飞行甲虫中通过呼吸测定法和红外热成像研究了单个发作中的吸热模式。伴随着胸温（Tth）升高的呼吸振荡波在胸腔中产生热量。固定甲虫可以在约33°C的温度下调节Tth，而与Ta在16至29°C之间的温度无关。在Ta20°C下，这表示其代谢速率比静止的，等温的升高116倍。吸热显然是飞行的要求，离开花序的甲虫在起飞前会升温到约30°C。在飞行过程中，Tth取决于Ta，在Ta从37降至20°C时，Tth分别从37°C降至28°C。可能发生飞行的最低Ta约为20°C。固定的，吸热的甲虫的热导率以较高的代谢率增加，这可能是由于通风热损失增加所致。
6. Superfund Record of Decision (EPA Region 3): USA Vint Hill Farms Station AREEs 3,211 5, 7, 10, 1602, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 26, 29-1, 29-2, 29-3, 30, and 33, Warrenton, 211 VA., July 1, 1999 [R] . 1999

机译：超级基金决策记录（Epa第3区）：美国Vint Hill农场站aREEs 3,211 5,7,10,1602,17,18,20,24,25,26,29-1,29-2,29-3,30和33，Warrenton，211 Va。，1999年7月1日

NBSK in USA drops $20 to $830, as spot holds and Canfor increases in Europe; BHK slides $30

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