Channeling of microwave radiation in a double line containing a plasma filament produced by intense femtosecond laser pulses in air

摘要

The channeling of microwave radiation is demonstrated experimentally in a double line in which a plasma filament produced in air by intense femtosecond laser pulses serves as one of the conductors. It is shown that during the propagation of microwave radiation in this line, ultrashort pulses are formed, their duration monotonically decreasing with increasing the propagation length (down to the value comparable with the microwave held period). These effects can be used for diagnostics of plasma in a filament.