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CONTROVERSY OVER GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS:THE GOVERNING LAWS AND REGULATIONS

机译:遗传修饰生物的争议:管辖法律和法规

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Genetically Modified Organisms(GMOs) are increasingly becoming a topic of controversy in the U.S. and abroad. The public is questioning their safety and wanting the products labeled as genetically modified. There are other concerns from some of the scientific world and some government officials and organizations such as the Food & Agricultural Organization(FAO) that question whether adequate research has been done to qualify GMOs as safe for long-term use. Of particular concern are the allergenic properties a GMO may impart,possible transfer effects of antibiotic resistance(given that antibiotic resistant marker genes are used for many GMOs),the expression of previously unexpressed traits,and the drift of pollen from genetically modified crops. It has also been noted that the laws and regulations governing the biotechnology world are outdated, are not comprehensive,and span too many agencies. The primary agencies currently regulating biotechnology are the U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA),the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),and the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).
机译:转基因生物(GMO)越来越成为美国和国外争议的话题。公众对他们的安全性提出质疑,并要求将其标记为转基因产品。一些科学界以及一些政府官员和组织(例如,粮食与农业组织(FAO))还有其他担忧,他们质疑是否已经进行了充分的研究以使转基因生物具有长期使用的安全性。特别令人关注的是,转基因生物可能赋予的变应原特性,可能产生的抗生素抗性转移效应(假设抗生素抗性标记基因用于许多转基因生物),先前未表达的性状的表达以及转基因农作物的花粉漂移。还已经注意到,管理生物技术世界的法律和法规已经过时,不全面,并且涉及的机构过多。目前监管生物技术的主要机构是美国农业部(USDA),食品药品管理局(FDA)和环境保护局(EPA)。

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