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Sky Brightness at Weihai Observatory of Shandong University

机译:山东大学威海天文台的天空亮度

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In this paper, a total of about 28000 images in V and R band obtained over 161 nights using the one-meter optical telescope at Weihai Observatory (WHO) of Shandong University from 2008 to 2012 have been processed to measure the sky brightness. They provide us with an unprecedented database, which can be used to study the variation of the sky brightness with the sky position, the moonlight contribution, and the twilight sky brightness. The darkest sky brightness is about 19.0 and 18.6 mag arcsec-2 in V and R band, respectively. An obvious darkening trend is found at the first half of the night at WHO, and the variation rate is much larger in summer than in other seasons. The sky brightness variation depends more on the azimuth than on the altitude of the telescope pointing for WHO. Our results indicate that the sky brightness at WHO is seriously influenced by urban light.
机译:本文对山东大学威海天文台(WHO)2008年至2012年用一米光学望远镜在161个夜晚获得的V和R波段图像进行了总计约28000张图像的测量,以测量天空的亮度。他们为我们提供了前所未有的数据库,可用于研究天空亮度随天空位置,月光贡献和黄昏天空亮度的变化。在V和R波段,最暗的天空亮度分别约为19.0和18.6 mag arcsec-2。在世卫组织的前半夜发现了明显的变暗趋势,夏季的变化率比其他季节大得多。天空亮度变化更多地取决于方位角,而不是指向WHO的望远镜的高度。我们的结果表明,世卫组织的天空亮度受到城市光线的严重影响。

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