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Non-professional healthcare workers and ethical obligations to work during pandemic influenza

机译:非专业医护人员和大流行性流感期间工作的道德义务

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摘要

Most academic papers on ethics in pandemics concentrate on the duties of healthcare professionals. This paper will consider non-professional healthcare workers: do they have a moral obligation to work during an influenza pandemic If so, is this an obligation that outweighs others they might have, e.g., as parents, and should such an obligation be backed up by the coercive power of law This paper considers whether non-professional healthcare workers - porters, domestic service workers, catering staff, clerks, IT support workers, etc. - have an obligation to work during an influenza pandemic. It uses data collected as part of a study looking at the attitudes of healthcare workers to working during a pandemic to suggest the philosophical arguments explored. These include: being in a position to do good, the ethics of work, competing obligations to family members and in particular to children and the obligations of citizens in a state of national emergency. We also look at whether compulsory measures are justified to support a national health service during a health emergency. We conclude that even if they are, compulsion should not be restricted to non-professionals who happen to be working in the health service at the time. Rather, compulsion involving a larger pool of people with the relevant skills and abilities is more equitable.
机译:关于流行病伦理学的大多数学术论文都集中在医疗保健专业人员的职责上。本文将考虑非专业医护人员:他们是否有在流感大流行期间工作的道义义务?如果是,这是否比他们可能拥有的其他义务(例如父母)强,并且是否应得到该义务的支持?法律的强制力本文考虑了非专业医护人员-搬运工,家政服务人员,餐饮人员,文员,IT支持人员等-在流感大流行期间是否有义务工作。它使用作为研究一部分的数据来研究大流行期间医护人员对工作的态度,以提出所探讨的哲学观点。其中包括:有能力做事,工作道德,对家庭成员,特别是对儿童的相互竞争的义务以及在国家紧急状态下公民的义务。我们还研究在紧急情况下是否有必要采取强制措施来支持国家医疗服务。我们得出的结论是,即使是强迫症,也不应该将强迫症仅限于当时恰巧在卫生部门工作的非专业人员。相反,涉及更多具有相关技能和能力的人的强迫更公平。

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