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Aspects of the Mesoscale of Crystalline Explosives

机译:结晶炸药的中尺度方面

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摘要

The presntly-known elastic and thermal expansion properties of explosive single crystals are summarized. Through the classical averaging methods of Voigt-Hill-Neerfeld, the single crystal elasticities are used to determine the macroscopic isotropic isotropic elastic constants, from which the corresponding sound velocities are also obtained, together with estimates of the Hugoniots. Qualitative and semi-quantitative approaches are suggested to the obtained from the single elastic properties, in addition, other aspects of technical importance, such as ductility, pressability of powders, prediciton of the existence of polymorphs, thermal shock resistance, the Hugoniot elastidc limit(HEL), agind and detonic properties can also be derived. By comparing the wave properties, the crude macrosopic approximation of detonaiton results, which never involves the fundamental properties in the mesoscale. One goal for this work was to fundamental properties in the mesoscale. One goal for this work was to demonstrate a ranking between the elatic anisotropies and (shock)sensitivities of crystalline explosives. This ranking does not exist. Another goal was to provide a screening method for new explosives with a very limited amount of material.
机译:总结了爆炸性单晶的已知弹性和热膨胀特性。通过Voigt-Hill-Neerfeld的经典平均方法,单晶弹性可用于确定宏观各向同性的各向同性弹性常数,从中还可获得相应的声速以及Hugoniots的估计值。建议从单一弹性性质获得定性和半定量方法,此外,还具有其他技术重要性,例如延展性,粉末的可压性,存在多晶型的条件,耐热冲击性,Hugoniot弹性极限( HEL),起始和爆炸特性也可以导出。通过比较波的性质,得出了引爆的粗宏观近似,而在中尺度上从来没有涉及基本性质。这项工作的一个目标是中尺度的基本属性。这项工作的一个目标是证明晶体各向异性与晶体炸药的(各向异性)敏感性之间的等级关系。该排名不存在。另一个目标是提供一种使用数量非常有限的新炸药的筛选方法。

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