Simulation of a hybrid fermentation—separation processfor production of butyric acid

摘要

Simulation of a hybrid fermentation-separation process for the production of butyric acid (BA)based on published data was done. A unit consisting of a bioreactor with immobilized cells inthe fibrous bed and of separation by pertraction through supported liquid membranes (SLM) wasconsidered. Productivities of the unit volume of a fixed bed bioreactor in continuous and fed-batchfermentation at pH 5.5 and 6.0 were used. Concentration of BA in the bioreactor outlet streamwas assumed to be in the interval from 0.11 kmol m-3 to 0.45 kmol m-3. Data on the pertractionthrough SLM with phosphonium ionic liquid (IL) and bulk liquid membrane with trioctylamine(TOA) as carriers were used. A strong increase in the required membrane area was found for bothcarriers at the pH of pertraction above 4. pH values of fermentation and pertraction should beoptimized independently. It is advantageous to have pH of the feed into the pertraction unit ofabout 4. Dependences of the membrane area on the pertraction efficiency are nearly linear andnot very sharp, especially for IL, what enables working at the pertractor efficiency exceeding 90 %.Application of phosphonium IL is promising compared to classical extractant TOA because of lowerdemand of the membrane area in a large interval of BA concentrations in the pertractor feed.