Troubleshooting Decorative Electroplating Installations-Part 3: Pores, Spotting-out, Pits, Peeling & Blistering

摘要

The background, symptoms and causes for pores, pits, stains, blistering and "spotting-out" phenomena are analyzed from phenomenological and practical standpoints. Origins and tests for porosity are discussed, as well as detection methods. Corrective steps are included.