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Choosing the appropiate solvent mixture for removal of asphaltenic deposits within oil production strings

机译:选择适当的溶剂混合物以去除采油管柱中的沥青质沉积物

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Asphaltenic deposition inside oil producing strings has been reported since the 1970's as a cause for serious drawbacks and decrease petroleum companies'revenues(1).Systematic monitoring schemes for prediction or remediation are important tools for coping with the problem(2).In cases of clogged strings,remediation is a must and,solvent treatment can be one efficient option when deposits are mostly organic in nature.The solvent mixture must ideally meet many simultaneous requirements:I.High dissolving properties II.Field availability and low cost III.High boiling and flash points IV.Low damaging effects to polymer seals V.Low toxicity.
机译:自1970年代以来,据报道产油管柱中出现了沥青质沉积,这是造成严重缺陷并减少石油公司收入的原因(1)。用于预测或修复的系统性监测方案是解决问题的重要工具(2)。堵塞的绳子,必须进行修复,当沉积物本质上主要是有机物时,溶剂处理可能是一种有效的选择。理想的溶剂混合物必须同时满足许多要求:I.高溶解性II。现场可用性和低成本III。高沸点IV。对聚合物密封件的低破坏作用V.低毒性。

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