Carbon nanotube-filled ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers: from in situ catalyzed polymerization to high-performance electro-conductive nanocomposites

摘要

Preparation and analysis of morphology, mechanical, and electrical properties of nanocomposites based on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was achieved. The used techniques for obtaining nanocomposites were the conventional melt-mixing and the in situ ethylene polymerization/coating reaction, as catalyzed directly from CNT surface, with different polyethylene content (i.e. 55.0% and 66.6%). Nanocomposites were also prepared using crude CNTs. The incorporation in the molten state of such polyethylene surface-coated CNTs, used as "masterbatch," in EVA was demonstrated a good strategy for allowing the complete destructuring of the native bundle-like aggregates, leading to the preparation of polymer nanocomposites with largely improved properties, even at very low nanofiller content.