Pre- and Post-Infection Activity of Azoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Mefenoxam, and Phosphite Against Leather Rot of Strawberry, Caused by Phytophthora cactorum

摘要

Pre- and post-infection activity of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, mefenoxam, and phosphite against leather rot of strawberry, caused by Phytophthora cactorum, was determined under greenhouse conditions. Strawberry plants (cv. Honeoye) were grown in pots, and attached fruit at the green-to-white stage of development were used in evaluations. Plants and fruit were sprayed to runoff with the above-mentioned fungicides either before (protectant) or after (curative) inoculation with a zoospore suspension (10 super(5) zoospores/ml) of P. cactorum. Inoculated plants with fruit were placed in a mist chamber for 12 h to ensure infection. Fungicides were applied at either 2, 4, or 7 days before inoculation or 13, 24, 36, or 48 h after inoculation. Incidence (proportion of diseased fruit) was recorded 6 days after inoculation. Azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin provided protectant activity for up to 7 days before inoculation, but only slight curative activity when applied 13 h after inoculation. Phosphite and mefenoxam also provided protection for up to 7 days, as well as curative activity of at least 36 h. There were no significant differences in protectant activity among the QoI fungicides azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin, phosphite and mefenoxam.