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Effect of grain-size distribution on the energy loss of a pair of charged projectiles in a dust-contaminated plasma

机译:粒径分布对粉尘污染等离子体中一对带电弹丸能量损失的影响

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摘要

Analytical and numerical results are presented for the slowing down of a pair of heavy test charge projectiles through a multicomponent, dust-contaminated plasma. The correlation and interference effects of two collinear and noncollinear projectiles on electrostatic potential and energy loss are studied for a Maxwellian distribution and a special class of physically reasonable size distributions. The energy loss behavior versus projectile velocity of noncollinear projectiles is also examined for various orientations. It is found that the energy loss for Maxwellian distribution (for large value of spectral index kappa) is larger compared to that for generalized Lorentzian distribution. It is also observed that for smaller values of kappa, the test charge projectile gains energy instead of losing. These results would be useful for the understanding of the energy loss mechanism, which might be responsible for the coagulation of dust particles in molecular clouds, in the ion-beam driven inertial confinement fusion scheme and in dust plasma crystal formation, etc. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics. [References: 26]
机译:给出了通过多组分,受尘埃污染的等离子体来减慢一对重载装药弹丸的分析和数值结果。针对麦克斯韦分布和一类特殊的物理合理尺寸分布,研究了两种共线和非共线弹丸对静电势和能量损失的相关性和干扰影响。非共线射弹的能量损失行为与射弹速度的关系也进行了各种方向的检验。结果发现,与广义洛伦兹分布相比,麦克斯韦分布的能量损失(对于较大的光谱指数kappa值)更大。还可以观察到,对于较小的kappa值,测试装药的射弹会获得能量,而不是损失能量。这些结果将有助于理解能量损失机理,这可能是分子云中尘埃粒子的凝结,离子束驱动惯性约束聚变方案以及尘埃等离子体晶体形成等的原因。(C) 2003美国物理研究所。 [参考:26]

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