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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, E. Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics >Dynamics of inelastically colliding rough spheres: Relaxation of translational and rotational energy
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Dynamics of inelastically colliding rough spheres: Relaxation of translational and rotational energy

机译:非弹性碰撞粗糙球体的动力学:平移和旋转能的松弛

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摘要

We study the exchange of kinetic energy between translational and rotational degrees of freedom for inelastic collisions of rough spheres. Even if equipartition holds in the initial state it is immediately destroyed by collisions. The simplest generalization of the homogeneous cooling state allows for two temperatures, characterizing translational and rotational degrees of freedom separately. For times larger than a crossover frequency, which is determined by the Enskog frequency and the initial temperature, both energies decay algebraically like t(-2) with a fixed ratio of amplitudes, different from 1.
机译:我们研究了粗糙球体非弹性碰撞的平移和旋转自由度之间的动能交换。即使等分线处于初始状态,它也会立即被碰撞破坏。均匀冷却状态的最简单概括是允许两个温度,分别表征平移和旋转自由度。对于大于由恩斯科格(Enskog)频率和初始温度确定的交叉频率的时间,两种能量都以代数形式像t(-2)一样以固定的振幅比(不同于1)衰减。

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