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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, E >Nature of the collapse transition in interacting self-avoiding trails
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Nature of the collapse transition in interacting self-avoiding trails

机译:相互作用的自回避路径中塌陷过渡的性质

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摘要

We study the interacting self-avoiding trail (ISAT) model on a Bethe lattice of general coordination q and on a Husimi lattice built with squares and coordination q = 4. The exact grand-canonical solutions of the model are obtained, considering that up to K monomers can be placed on a site and associating a weight omega(i) with an i-fold visited site. Very rich phase diagrams are found with nonpolymerized, regular polymerized, and dense polymerized phases separated by lines (or surfaces) of continuous and discontinuous transitions. For a Bethe lattice with q = 4 and K = 2, the collapse transition is identified with a bicritical point and the collapsed phase is associated with the dense polymerized (solidlike) phase instead of the regular polymerized (liquidlike) phase. A similar result is found for the Husimi lattice, which may explain the difference between the collapse transition for ISATs and for interacting self-avoiding walks on the square lattice. For q = 6 and K = 3 (studied on the Bethe lattice only), a more complex phase diagram is found, with two critical planes and two coexistence surfaces, separated by two tricritical and two critical end-point lines meeting at a multicritical point. The mapping of the phase diagrams in the canonical ensemble is discussed and compared with simulational results for regular lattices.
机译:我们研究了一般协调q的Bethe晶格和具有正方形且协调q = 4的Husimi晶格上的相互作用自我规避路径(ISAT)模型。考虑到可以将K单体放在一个位点上,并将重欧米伽(i)与i倍访问位点相关联。发现非常丰富的相图,其中非聚合,规则聚合和致密聚合相之间由连续和不连续的过渡线(或表面)隔开。对于具有q = 4和K = 2的Bethe晶格,塌陷转变用双临界点识别,塌陷相与致密聚合(固态)相而不是规则聚合(液态)相相关。对于胡西米晶格也发现了类似的结果,这可以解释ISAT的塌陷过渡与方晶格上相互作用的自动避开步道之间的差异。对于q = 6和K = 3(仅在Bethe晶格上研究),发现了更为复杂的相图,其中有两个临界平面和两个共存表面,并由在多临界点处相交的两条三临界和两条临界端点线隔开。讨论了规范集合中的相图映射,并将其与规则晶格的仿真结果进行了比较。

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