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Nonconservative dynamics of optically trapped high-aspect-ratio nanowires

机译:光学俘获高纵横比纳米线的非保守动力学

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摘要

We investigate the dynamics of high-aspect-ratio nanowires trapped axially in a single gradient force optical tweezers. A power spectrum analysis of the dynamics reveals a broad spectral resonance of the order of kHz with peak properties that are strongly dependent on the input trapping power. A dynamical model incorporating linear restoring optical forces, a nonconservative asymmetric coupling between translational and rotational degrees of freedom, viscous drag, and white noise provides an excellent fit to experimental observations. A persistent low-frequency cyclical motion around the equilibrium trapping position, with a frequency distinct from the spectral resonance, is observed from the time series data.
机译:我们研究了在单个梯度力光学镊子中轴向捕获的高纵横比纳米线的动力学。动力学的功率谱分析揭示了大约为kHz的宽频谱谐振,其峰值特性强烈取决于输入陷波功率。包含线性恢复光学力,平移和旋转自由度之间的非保守非对称耦合,粘性阻力和白噪声的动力学模型非常适合实验观察。从时间序列数据中可以观察到平衡陷获位置周围的持续低频循环运动,其频率不同于频谱共振。

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