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Light-matter interaction induces a shadow vortex

机译:光与物质的相互作用引起阴影涡

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摘要

By sending a light beam on a homeotropic nematic liquid-crystal cell subjected to a voltage with a photosensitive wall, a stable matter vortex can be induced at the center of the beam. When the applied voltage is decreased, the vortex disappears from the illuminated region; however, the system shows a stationary molecular texture. Based on a forced Ginzburg-Landau amplitude equation, we show that the vortex with a core of exponentially suppressed amplitude always remains in a shadow region below instability threshold and that the observed texture is induced by its phase distribution. This is a different type of vortex phase singularity solution. Numerical simulations and experimental observations show a quite fair agreement.
机译:通过在具有感光壁的电压的垂直各向异性液晶盒上发送光束,可以在光束的中心引起稳定的物质涡旋。当施加的电压降低时,涡流从被照亮的区域消失。但是,系统显示出固定的分子纹理。基于强制的Ginzburg-Landau振幅方程,我们表明,具有指数抑制振幅核心的涡流始终保持在不稳定性阈值以下的阴影区域,并且观察到的纹理是由其相位分布引起的。这是涡旋相位奇异性解决方案的另一种类型。数值模拟和实验观察显示出相当公平的协议。

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